Compare Unix Reference Command HPUX,AIX,Linux,Sun


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Compare Unix Reference Command HPUX,AIX,Linux,Sun
Table1




TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
OS notesBy IBM, with input from System V, BSD, etc. etc. Runs mainly on IBM RS/6000 and related hardware.Derived from 4.4BSD-Lite and 386BSD. This table does not include external packages from /usr/ports.Hewlett-Packard.(rh) = Red Hat,
Mandrake, Suse,...
(deb) = Debian, Libranet,...
(mand) = Mandrake
(SuSE) = SuSE		Forked from NetBSD in 1995. Security emphasis. This table does not include external packages from /usr/ports.Solaris 2.0-2.6, 7, 8, 9
(SunOS 5.*)
SVR4-based
administrative GUIsmit
smitty
wsm 		/stand/sysinstall
pw
adduser rmuser
vipw
chpass 		sam (rh) redhat-config*
linuxconf (obsolete)
(SuSE) yast2
(deb) dpkg-reconfigure
(mand) drakconf		?solstice
admintool
smc (8 01/01+)
managing userslsuser
mkuser
chuser
rmuser		adduser
rmuser
pw
vipw 		useradd
userdel
usermod 		useradd
userdel
adduser		useradd
userdel
adduser (interactive)		useradd
userdel
usermod
/usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+)groupadd


TASK \ OS 		AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSD


Solaris
list hardware configurationprtconf
lscfg
lsattr
lsdev 		dmesg
cat /var/run/dmesg.boot
pciconf -l
eeprom (SPARC only)		ioscan
dmesg (if you're lucky)
adb
model
stm (from the SupportPlus CDROM)
bdf (like most vendors' df)getconf
machinfo 		dmesg (if you're lucky)
/proc/*
lshw
dmidecode
lspci
lspnp
lsusb
lsmod
(SuSE) hwinfo		dmesg
cat /var/run/dmesg.boot		prtconf -v
/usr/platform/`uname -i`/
sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4u and sun4d only)
arch -k
psrinfo -v
isainfo -v
dmesg
iostat -En
prtfru
cfgadm -l
/etc/path_to_inst
show/set
EEPROM/NVRAM
values		bootlist -o -m normal?setboot
stm		/dev/nvram (if you have it)
hwclock
nvsetenv 		openprom (on
OpenFirmware
architectures)		eeprom
add device without rebootcfgmgr -vcamcontrol
atacontrol
kldload 		ioscan -fnCdevtype;
insf -Cdevtype		modprobe
kerneld
insmod
hotplug
cardctl		?devfsadm. pre-Solaris 7 HW 11/99, use:
drvconfig; devlinks; {disks, tapes, ports}
tape device/dev/rmt0/dev/rsa0/dev/rmt/0m/dev/st0/dev/st0/dev/rmt/0
X kvm config?xf86configitemapxf86config
XFree86 -configure
redhat-config-xfree86
/etc/X11/?dm 		?kdmconfig (x86)fbconfig; m64config; (etc.)
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
read a disk label lspv -ldisklabel -rdiskinfo
pvdisplay 		fdisk -lfdisk -r OR disklabel -rlprtvtoc
whole disk in partition N/Ac ? ? c 2
label a disk mkvgfdisk
disklabel -wr
sysinstall 		pvcreate cfdisk
fdisk
e2label 		disklabel -wr format
prtvtoc
partition a disk mklvfdisk
sysinstall 		lvcreate
sam 		parted (if you have it)fdisk
pdisk (on a MAC)
(deb) mac-fdisk (on a MAC)
(mand) diskdrake		fdisk -e OR disklabel -Eformat
fmthard
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
kernel/unix/kernel
/boot/kernel/kernel		/hpux (9)/stand/vmunix (10+)/boot/vmlinuz*
/boot/bootlx (see /etc/lilo.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst)		/bsd/kernel/genunix
/platform/`uname -m`/
kernel/unix
/platform/`uname -m`/
kernel/sparcv9/unix (7+)
show/set kernel parameters/usr/samples/kernel/vmtune
(installed with the bos
adt.samples fileset)
/usr/sbin/no (network-related) 		/boot/kernel.conf
/boot/loader.conf
sysctl
/etc/sysctl.conf 		sam
sysdef
kmtune (11+)getconf		/proc/*
/proc/sys/*
sysctl
/etc/sysctl.conf 		sysctl
/etc/sysctl.conf		sysdef
getconf
cat /etc/system
ndd
adb -k
make disk bootablebosboot -aboot0cfg
disklabel 		mkboot(rh) mkbootdisk
(deb) fdisk -A
(and lilo to manipulate mbr)		?installboot /usr/platform/
`uname -m`
/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk raw_device_file
startup scripts /etc/rc*/etc/rc* (4-)/etc/rc.d/* (5+)
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/*		/etc/rc* (9) /etc/rc.config.d (preferred)
/sbin/rc* (10+)
/sbin/init.d/		/etc/rc* (but may vary)
/etc/init.d/
/etc/rc*		/etc/rc*
/etc/init.d/
run levels 1
*=normal states for more detail
see
www.phildev.net/runlevels.html		2: multiuser
6: reboot		-1*: permanently insecure
0: insecure
1: secure
2: highly secure
3: network secure		0: shut down
s,S: single-user
1: sys admin
2: multiuser
3*: share NFS
4*: start GUI
5: user-defined
6: user-defined		(set in /etc/inittab)
0: halt
s,S,1: vendor-dependent
1: single-user
2-5*: multiuser
6: reboot		-1: permanently
insecure
0*: insecure
1*: secure
2: highly secure		0: firmware monitor
s,S: single-user
1: sys admin
2: multiuser
3*: share NFS
4*: user-defined
5: power-down if possible
6: reboot
show runlevel 1who -rsysctl kern.securelevelwho -r/sbin/runlevelsysctl kern.securelevelwho -r
time zone info/etc/environment ($TZ)/etc/localtime
/usr/share/zoneinfo 		/usr/lib/tztab/usr/share/zoneinfo//usr/share/zoneinfo/
/etc/localtime 		/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/
check swap space lsps -aswapinfo
pstat -s		swapinfoswapon -s
cat /proc/meminfo
cat /proc/swaps
free 		swapctlswap -s
swap -l
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
"normal" filesystem jfsufs/ffs/ufs2 (5+)ext2hfs
vxfs (11.0+)		ext2
ext3
ReiserFS 		ffs (was ufs)ufs
volume-based filesystem jfsccd
vinum
geom (5+) 		jfs (vxfs)
LVM
VxVM ($)		LVM, LVM2
EVMS
VxVM ($)
ccd
raid 		Solstice DiskSuite
VxVM ($)
file system
description		/etc/filesystems/etc/fstab/etc/checklist
(9)
/etc/fstab
(10+)		/etc/fstab/etc/fstab /etc/vfstab (local)
volume manipulationsmitty vg
smitty lvm
smitty jfs
mkvg; chvg; rmvg
mklv; chlv; rmlv
mkfs; crfs; rmfs		vinum
ccdconfig
geom (5.3+)
gstripe (5.3+)
gmirror (5.3+)
graid3 (5.3+)		vg*; lv*; pv*
extendfs
fsadm 		e2fsadm
lvcreate
lvremove
lvextend 		ccdconfig
raidctl 		meta*
(Solstice DiskSuite;
Solaris Volume Mgr (9+))
(7-, found in
/usr/opt/SUNWmd/
sbin/) /opt/VRTSvxva/bin/vxva
(Veritas Volume Mgr) ($)
create filesystemcrfsnewfsmkfs
newfs 		mke2fs
mkreiserfs
mkdosfs 		newfsnewfs
mkfs
create non-0-length empty filelmktemptruncate -s size[K|M|G] filename
dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=size[b|k|m|g] \
count=desired		preallocdd if=/dev/zero of=filename
bs=1024k count=desired		dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1024k count=desiredmkfile
mount CDROMmount -v cdrfs -o ro
/dev/cd0 /cdrom smitty cdrom		mount /cdrom
mount_cd9660		pfs_mountd
pfsd
pfs_mount
mount /dev/dsk/cxtydz
/SD_CDROM 		mount /mnt/cdrom
(deb) mount /cdrom 		mount -t cd9660 -r /dev/cd0a path/etc/init.d/vold start; volcheck ormount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s2 /cdrom
create/mount ISO image?mdconfig; mount?mkisofs mount -o loop pathToIso
mountPoint 		?mkisofs;cdrecord;mount
ACL managementaclget
aclput
acledit
ls -e		?lsacl
chacl
getacl
setacl 		getfacl
setfacl 		?getfacl
setfacl
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
NFS share definitions/etc/exports
/etc/xtab 		/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/dfs/dfstab
dfshares
NFS share commandexportfs -akill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`exportfs -a/etc/init.d/nfs-server reload
(rh) exportfs -a		kill -HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`share
shareall
NFS information?nfsstatnfsstatcat /proc/mounts?showmount
nfsstat
name resolution order/etc/netsvc.conf/etc/host.conf (4-)/etc/nsswitch.conf (5+)/etc/nsswitch.conf/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/resolv.conf		/etc/resolv.conf/etc/nsswitch.conf
getent
show network interface infoifconfig -a
no -a
netstat -i
lsattr -E -l entX		ifconfig -alanadmin
landiag
lanscan
netstat -in
ifconfig lanx		ifconfig
ethtool 		ifconfig -Andd
ifconfig -a
netstat -in
(8+) kstat -n hme0 | egrep 'ifspeed|duplex'
change IPsmitty chinet chdev -a netaddr=
newIP -I en#		edit /etc/rc.conf (option ifconfig_interfacename)ifconfig/sbin/set_parms initial
ifconfig 		(rh) edit: /etc/hosts,
/etc/sysconfig/network,
/etc/sysconfig/
network-scripts/
ifcfg-eth0
(deb) edit
/etc/network/interfaces;
/etc/init.d/networking
restart		edit /etc/hostname.driveredit: /etc/{resolv.conf, hosts, hostname.*, netmasks, nodename,
dumpadm.conf, net/*/hosts} sys-unconfig; reboot
start DHCP client?dhclient?dhcpcd?ifconfig interface dhcp
ping one packet ping -c 1 hostname  ping -c 1 hostname  ping hostname 10 1 (9)
ping hostname -n 1 (10+)		ping -c 1 hostname ping -c 1 hostnameping hostname  packetsize 1
sniff networkiptrace
ipreport		tcpdumpnettl
netfmt 		etherfind
tcpdump
ethereal
etherape		tcpdumpsnoop
route definitions netstat -r
smitty route		edit /etc/rc.conf (option defaultrouter)netstat -r
route		/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
netstat -r 		route
(rh) /etc/sysconfig/network
(rh) /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
(deb) /etc/init.d/network
(deb) /etc/network		netstat -r route show/etc/defaultrouter
/etc/notrouter
/etc/gateways
in.routed
netstat -r
route add
telnetd, ftpd banner/etc/security/login.cfg/etc/ftpwelcome/etc/inetd.conf (telnet)/etc/issue.net (telnet)
(ftp varies; can use tcp wrappers)		/etc/issue.net
/etc/ftpwelcome 		/etc/default/telnetd
/etc/default/ftpd
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
encrypted passwords in /etc/security/passwd/etc/master.passwd/etc/passwd (not Trusted)/.secure/etc/passwd (Trusted 9)/tcb/files/auth/
(10+)
/etc/shadow (11.22+)		/etc/shadow (may vary)/etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)/etc/shadow
allow/deny root
logins		/etc/security/user/etc/login.access;
/etc/ttys		/etc/securetty/etc/securetty/etc/ttys/etc/default/login
firewall config?ipfw
ipf
pf 		/etc/opt/ipf/ipf.confiptables
ipchains
ipfwadm
(rh) redhat-config-
securitylevel 		pfctl
/etc/pf.conf 		(9+) /usr/aset/
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
show installed software lslpp -Lpkg_info
ls /var/db/pkg

rmfn, what (HP-UX 9)
swlist (HP-UX 10+)		(rh) rpm -a -i
(rh) rpm -qa
(rh) yum list installed
(deb) dselect
(deb) aptitude
(deb) dpkg -l		pkg_infopkginfo
prodreg
admintool
/var/sadm/install/contents
add softwaresmitty install_all
smitty installp /usr/lib/instl/sm_inst
installp_cmd -a
-d 'device' '-c' '-N' '-g' '-X'		/stand/sysinstall
/usr/ports make
pkg_add
portinstall (from /usr/ports) 		swinstall(rh) rpm -hiv
(rh) yum install pkg
(deb) dselect
(deb) apt-get install pkg
(deb) dpkg -i		pkg_add
/usr/ports && make		pkgadd
precompiled binaries of GPLware and freewarewww-1.ibm.com/servers/
aix/products/aixos/linux/
download.html
aixpdslib.seas.ucla.edu/
aixpdslib.html
bullfreeware.com 		ftp.freebsd.org/
pub/FreeBSD
http://www.freebsd.org/ 		hpux.cs.utah.edu hpux.connect.org.ukhttp://www.linux.org/
linux.tucows.com
sourceforge.net
rpmfind.net
(deb) http://ftp.debian.org/
(deb) packages.debian.org		ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/
pub/OpenBSD//
packages		http://www.sunfreeware.com/
http://www.blastwave.org/
C compiler /usr/ibmcxx/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc (gcc)/opt/softbench/bin/cc ($)
/bin/cc (9)
/usr/bin/cc (10+; not ANSI; kernel builder only)		gcc/usr/bin/cc/opt/SUNWspro/
bin/cc ($)
show patch level
and/or patches 		instfix -ivq
oslevel -r		uname -aswlist -l product |
grep PHsomeString		(rh) rpm -q
(deb) dpkg -s		sysctl -n kern.versionshowrev -p
prodreg (2.6+)
patchadd -p
patch tool installp
smitty update_all 		(cvsup or cvs to update,
then rebuild)		update (9)
swinstall (10+)		apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
(rh) up2date
(rh) yum update
(mand) urpmi		cvs/CTMinstallpatch (2.5.1-)
patchadd (2.6+)
pkgadd
/usr/sadm/bin/smpatch (9+)
configure/show
runtime linking
fortran-2000.com/
ArnaudRecipes/
sharedlib.html 		dump -H
ldd 		ldd
ldconfig
kldstat 		chatr
ldd (11+)kmadmin		ldconfig
ldd
lsmod 		ldd
ldconfig 		crle
ldd
pldd
modinfo
LD_PRELOAD
link library path$LIBPATH$LD_LIBRARY_PATH$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
(64-bit)
$SHLIB_PATH
(32- or 64-bit) 		$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/etc/ld.so.conf 		?$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tracing utility trace
syscalls
truss
watch 		ktrace
truss		trace (freeware)tusc (11+, freeware) strace
ltrace 		ktrace
ptrace		truss
sotruss
dtrace (10+)
define user defaults/etc/security/
mkuser.default
/etc/environment 		/etc/login.conf/etc/default
/etc/PATH
/etc/MANPATH
/etc/default/* 		/etc/profile
/etc/security/
/etc/skel/		/etc/profile
/etc/skel/*
/etc/login.conf 		/etc/default/login
/etc/profile
/etc/security/
csh global .login?/etc/csh.login/etc/csh.login/etc/csh.login/etc/csh.login/etc/.login
default syslog and messages/var/adm/syslog
/var/adm/messages 		/var/log/messages/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
/var/adm/sulog
/var/spool/mqueue/syslog		/var/log/syslog
/var/log/messages
/usr/adm/messages
/var/log/maillog 		/var/log/messages/var/adm/messages
/var/log/syslog
system error reporting tool errptdmesg
send-pr 		dmesg
sysdiag (9 and early10)
stm/cstm/mstm/xstm (10.20+)EMS (from support CD)		dmesg (deb) reportbugdmesgprtdiag
performance monitoringftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/
aix/tools/perftools/perfpmr vmstat; iostat; sar; filemon; topas; trace; svmon; netpmon		fstat; nfsstat; systat; vmstat; netstat; uustat; top; iostat top; sar; vmstat;
iostat; nfsstat; netstat;
uustat; Glance($)		vmstat
procinfo -D		iostat; pstat; systat;
vmstat 		sar; iostat; kstat;
mpstat; netstat; nfsstat;
prstat; trapstat; vmstat; ptree
match process to file or port?lsof
sockstat		?lsof
netstat -atup		?fuser
lsof2
pfiles
TASK \ OS AIXFreeBSDHP-UXLinuxOpenBSDSolaris
FAQs (see also faqs.org)www.faqs.org/faqs/
aix-faq/part1/
preamble.html		www.freebsd.org/doc/
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq		www.faqs.org/faqs/
hp/hpux-faq/preamble.html		www.linuxdoc.org/
FAQ/Linux-FAQ www.debian.org/doc/
FAQ		http://www.openbsd.org/faq/www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/
FAQ/
www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/
x86/FAQ/
www.stokely.com/
unix.sysadm.resources/
faqs.sun.html
mailing list AIX-L@pucc.
princeton.edu
(LISTSERV)		www.freebsd.org/
handbook/
eresources.html
#ERESOURCES-MAIL 		hpux-admin@
dutchworks.nl
(majordomo)		www.linumanagers
.org www.linux.org/
help/lists.html 		www.openbsd.org/
mail.html 		sun-managers@sunmanagers
.org (majordomo)
mailing list archives www.marist.
edu/htbin/wlvindex?
ADSM-L marc.theaimsgroup.com/
?l=aix-l&r=1&w=2		www.freebsd.
org/ search.html#
mailinglists 		www.dutch
works.nl/
htbin/hpsysadmin 		www.linuxmanagers.org/
pipermail/linuxmanagers
lists.debian.org		www.openbsd.org/
mail.html 		www.sunmanagers.org/
archives.html www.latech.
edu/sunman.html
newsgroup(s)
groups.google 		comp.unix.aix
www.thp.uni-duisburg.de/
cuaix/cuaix.html		comp.unix.bsd.
freebsd.misc 		comp.sys.hp.hpux comp.os.linux.* (esp .answers)comp.unix.bsd.
openbsd.misc
lucky.openbsd.misc 		comp.sys.sun.
admin, comp.unix.solaris 
user groupshttp://www.userblue.org/www.freebsd.org/
support.html#user 		http://www.interex.org/http://www.debianhelp.org/deadly.org?
magazineswww.developer.
ibm.com/library/aixpert		http://www.daemonews.com/http://www.hpchronicle.com/
http://www.interex.org/hpuxusr/
http://www.hppro.com/		http://www.linuxjournal.com/
http://www.linux-mag.com/
http://www.debianplanet.org/ 		undeadly.orghttp://www.sunworld.com/
sun.com/sun-on-net/itworld
vendor home pagewww.developer.ibm.com/
tech/map/aixrm.html
 		http://www.freebsd.org/unix.hp.comhttp://www.linux.org/
http://www.redhat.com/
http://www.debian.org/ 		http://www.openbsd.org/sun.com/solaris
sun.com/bigadmin
sun.com/developers/support
soldc.sun.com
access1.sun.com
vendor docs and patcheshttp://www.redbooks.ibm.com/ techsupport.services.
ibm.com/
server/support?
view=pSeries		www.freebsd.org/handbook
www.freebsd.org/releases/
4.0R/errata.html		docs.hp.com
itrc.hp.com		www.linuxdoc.org/
rpmfind.net/linux/RPM
www.openbsd.org/
docum.html
www.openbsd.org/
errata.html		docs.sun.com
sunsolve.sun.com
vendor phone (US)AIX: 800-237-5511
IBM hardware:
800-426-7378		925-674-0783
(FreeBSD Mall) 		800-633-3600??800-USA-4SUN
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